PM 04 - Prescriptive Delivery Requirements (PDR) Overview
Business Use Case Summary
Spot Price Dashboard
Spot pricing is updated on a frequent basis (weekly, monthly, quarterly), or ad-hoc as market, competitive, and internal annual business plans require. The goal is to improve short-term spot pricing (non-contract customers) based on specific monthly margin, revenue, and volume goals (per the annual operating plan / forecast). This is accomplished by using real-time pricing tools that allow for frequent pricing changes due to regular cost and market index changes, margin expansion goals, and other competitive forces.
Dashboard analytics supports the stated goals by reducing the possibility of margin compression by failing to pass on market cost, competitive, or related changes. Improved visibility helps to identify where to take action to stay in alignment with financial planning and generally avoid margin compression.
The “spot” price setting dashboard includes some of the most common analytics views used by pricing practitioners to better understand trending and opportunities in a freely negotiated non-contract business context. The dashboard is intended to be a starting point to gain visibility into pricing.
Business Objectives
Monitor daily, weekly, and YTD revenue, margin, and volume trending
Track margin trending over the long-term from previous 12 months to forecasted next 12 months
Identify underperformance and prioritize action on the worst performing quartile segment in terms of customer price, margin, and volume achievement
Identify underperformance by customer segment and region; specifically identifying which customers have the greatest impact opportunity for improvement.
Time Estimation
N/A
Stakeholders
This use case primarily targets Pricing Analysts and Managers, with secondary relevance to Sales, Commercial, and Finance officers.
Business Context (Use Case Description)
Data Readiness
Each customer will have unique hierarchy for customer master and product master data. The descriptions below are for reference. It is expected that customer data will vary. The spot price dashboard is fully configurable, meaning any described piece of functionality can be customized, however, any changes will be considered custom implementations.
See PM-00 Data for details about foundational data requirements for: a) customer master, b) product master, c) transaction data, d) forecast data, e) extended data (e.g. customer segment).
Below are the most relevant pieces of information for this PDR:
Sales History having Pricing Date, Net Price, Margin, Revenue, Rebates, Currency, Product Id, Product Line, Product Group, Industry, Customer Id, Customer Segment, Region, and Continent
Forecast data having Pricing Date, Margin, Volume, Revenue, Product Id, Product Line, Customer Id, Customer Segment, Region, Continent
Data Transformations and Orchestration
Dashboard Filters
The following are the filtering capabilities packaged with this PDR:
Customers and products selectors.
Start and End dates selectors.
Additional filters will be considered custom implementations.
Dashboard Views and Charts
There are 5 table views and 3 charts that are packaged with this PDR, the information available on each of them will be described next.
Spot Business Summary Total view
Trends % based on Quantity, Margin and Revenue forecast, it represents the delta % between the past 12 months of sales history versus the next 12 months of forecast.
Total Revenue, Margin and Volume calculated by summing up the data over the selected period, from sales history for past dates and from forecast data for future.
Spot Business Summary view
Detailed version of the total view, broken down by industry, region, and product group.
Margin Time Series bar chart
Compares the margin % of the previous 12 months of sales history versus the next 12 months of forecast data.
Margin, Revenue and Volume pie charts
This analysis introduces the concept of “customer band” which is a way to bucket customers based on their contribution to the overall total as either Low, Medium, or High (L-M-H) contribution.
Margin, volume and revenue pie charts displaying totals by customer band L-M-H. Option to drilldown to specific customers of a band should be available. Option to see details of a specific slice should also be available.
Month Guidelines by Region and Customer Month Guidelines views
This analysis introduces the concept of the Contribution Variable Margin (CVM), which represents the overall contribution to the variable margin of that group.
Month Guidelines by Region: Volume, CVM, Target Margin and Actual Margin totals grouped by customer segment, product line and region.
Option to drilldown to specific customers of a region and segment should be available upon selection and will display the Customer Month Guidelines: Volume, CVM, Target Margin and Actual Margin totals grouped by customer id, product line and region.
Views and Charts calculations
For each table view or chart, a set of calculations are pre-packaged as per description below.
Spot Business Summary Total view
Total Revenue: Total Revenue from Start Date to End Date
Total Volume: Total Volume from Start Date to End Date
Total Margin: Total Margin from Start Date to End Date
Revenue Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Margin Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Volume Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Spot Business Summary view
Detailed version, grouped by industry, region, product group.
Industry: Customer Industry
Region: Customer region
Product Group: Product group
Total Revenue: Total revenue from Start Date to End Date
Total Volume: Total Volume from Start Date to End Date
Total Margin: Total Margin from Start Date to End Date
Revenue Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Margin Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Volume Trend YTD: (YTD Current year – YTD Previous year) / YTD Previous year
Margin Time Series bar chart
Histogram comparing previous 12 months of sales history versus the next 12 months of forecast data.
Margin is calculated by month
Cost = revenue – Margin
Margin % = (revenue – cost) / revenue
Margin, Revenue and Volume pie charts
The calculations are the same for Revenue, Margin and Volume. Below is an example for revenue:
Group data by customer Id
Get max Revenue across customers
Get min Revenue across customers
High = max - ((max - min) / 3)
Low = min + ((max - min) / 3)
Categorize the customers into the buckets
Calculate total revenue
Calculate revenue contribution
Month Guidelines by Region and Customer Month Guidelines views
The Guidelines are calculated for the most recent full month. The calculation is the same for Region and Customer views:
Volume: Volume of the calculated month
Target CVM: (margin – rebates) / volume
Actual Margin: margin of the calculated month
Forecast Margin: forecast margin of the calculated month
Personalizing the view
Options to personalize the dashboard view should be available, covering capabilities such as resizing, reordering or hiding portlets as well as saving filtering presets to reuse the same analysis later.
Exporting the data
Each view or chart, as well as the whole analysis should be exportable to Excel. Specifically for charts, there should be options to export an image in multiple formats, for e.g. PNG, SVG.
Generating action items
This is enabled by the Actionable Insights accelerator.
Allows using a given analysis to create watchers that will monitor the values of a target calculation and then generate action items at a certain frequency if criteria are met, or manually create an action item based on current result.
The action item is always targeted at a specific person and its workflow runs separately from this PDR.
Limitations and Risks
Data formats
Risk of data not being available in the expected format or not complete
While many of the following can be configured with different levels of effort, for this particular use case, they are out of scope:
Metrics reporting beyond the ones mentioned
More metrics may be available, depending on your business needs but they must be discussed priorly, in initial phases of the project, as they require additional effort .
Customizations to logics, including changes to formulas
This use cases uses out of the box capabilities and any further customization must be discussed in advance as it will be subject to effort and charge.
Data structure changes or data transformations
Additional filters
Inbound or outbound integrations
User entitlement to limit visibility over the data
Terms and Definitions
Spot pricing →
Current market price at which a particular asset, commodity, or security can be bought or sold for immediate delivery and settlement.